BT are currently rolling out their fibre access network throughout the UK. This page gives an overview of BT Openreach's FTTC fibre cabinets.
BT Openreach FTTC Cabinets
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~ FTTC Roll out
As at April 2013, BT Openreach had so far installed over 30,000 street cabinets. BT have invested £2.5 billion to roll out fibre to two-thirds of the UK by the end of 2014, which is a year ahead of target.
They plan to install 450 cabinets per week (>20,000 cabinets pa), enable over 1,000 exchanges, lay over 50,000 km of fibre and connect 200,000 distribution points.
Further BDUK deployment is to reach the rural final third. The Government has allocated £530m of public funding to help bring faster broadband to rural areas.
March 2014: 19 million homes, which is 2/3rds of UK premises now have access to fibre based services, some 21 months ahead of the original target. 2.7 Million consumers signed up for Openreach fibre services. Total of 6 million premises in the UK have fibre.
~ FTTC DSLAM Models
BT Openreach currently use 3 different DSLAMs in their FTTC Cabinets
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What model is installed is down to BT's planning dept and anticipated demand in your area. The earliest cabs were Huawei's. During the 2012-2013 period BT seemed to be favouring the ECI cabs, but since late 2013/early 2014 most new cabs tend to be Huawei. |
Cabinets installed as at April 2013
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ECI M41 |
7,732 |
Huawei MA5616T |
3,637 |
Huawei MA5603T |
12,995 |
~ FTTC Cabinet Capacity
Maximum line capacity per DSLAM depends on the make and model installed.
Cabinet Capacity
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DSLAM |
Max Line Cards
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Max Lines
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Cab Housing |
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ECI M41 |
4
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256
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ECI 256 |
Huawei MA5616T |
4
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128
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Huawei 128 |
Huawei MA5603T |
6
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288
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Huawei 288 |
Huawei MA5603T |
6
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384
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Huawei 384 HD * |
Huawei |
4
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128
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Huawei AIO |
Additional line card installation is automatically triggered when utilisation is above 75%.
* In 2016 Openreach started to replace some Huawei MA5603's with new 64 port line cards. A previous limitation of the Huawei cabs was only 48 ports per line card.
~ FTTC Cabinet Interior
Main parts and electronics that make up the inside of an FTTC cabinet.
~ FTTC Cabinet Photographs
ECI DSLAM & Line Cards
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IDC Blocks
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Input/Output Ducts
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This particular cabinet is designated ECI 256 - note provision availability for 4 line cards and full IDC rack
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ECI M41 DSLAM in FTTC Cabinet
This cab would be designated EC1 128 - note provision for 2 line cards and only 128 IDC connectors
Huawei MA5603 DSLAM in FTTC Cabinet
This DSLAM would be designated Huawei 288 - note availability provision of 6 line cards.
~ Street Furniture - FTTC cabinet Housings
BT have been known to use the following street FTTC cabinets:
- ECI 128, ECI 256
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Huawei 96, Huawei 128, Huawei 288
The FTTC cabinet will usually be located no more than 50m from the green PCP cabinet as per recommended guide lines. In exceptional circumstances the absolute maximum is 100m.
The number behind is actually an indication of how many lines the cabinet supplies, so for example the ECI cabinet furniture for 128/256 is exactly the same. Same applies to the Huawei 288/384.
The easiest way to identify the type of cabinet is by the grill vents.
Note: The shape of the cabinet top is not indicative of model. Angled or flat top is an option.
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Huawei 288 /384HD FTTC cabinet
Newer model is 14mm wider to facilitate 90° opening of the side door for easier access.
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ECI 128/256 FTTC cabinet
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Huawei 96/128 FTTC cabinet
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Combined PCP & FTTC Cabinet - All In One (AIO) units |
All in one copper and fibre cabinets are very rare, with the first one in the UK being installed in Aug 2014.
They were introduced to overcome of the problem of Exchange Only Lines not being able to get Fibre To The Cabinet and can support up to 128 vdsl lines and on the PCP side a maximum of 500 E&D sides.
EO or Exchange only lines are where a telephone line connects directly to the exchange without going via the usual green PCP cabinet.
Traditionally EO lines were those very close to the exchange or a (few) singular line(s) at large distance from the exchange, where previously it was deemed more economic to run one length of copper rather than install an E-side & PCP cabinet.
Combined PCP/FTTC cabinets are not being deployed in areas where there is an existing PCP cabinet and are restricted for BDUK use.
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Combined PCP & FTTC unit
Photograph taken by Niall McGill
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~ Line Card Info
Huawei MA5616T VDSH (24)
Huawei MA5616T VDLF (32)
Huawei MA5603T VDMF (48)
Huawei MA5603T VCMM (48) These were swapped out in 2015 see here.
DSL line card for Huawei MA5603 showing multiple DSL transceivers and various chips.
ECI Line cards VTU-C64P. Contains Lantiq Vinax V3 chipset.
ECI V41 specs. ECI M41 specs (Note this is old 2010 version).
Last updated Jul 2015
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